Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part A (2025)

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a vital crop with significant nutritional and agricultural importance. The formation of storage roots, commonly referred to as tubers, plays a crucial role in the plant's growth and reproduction. Despite its agricultural relevance, the molecular mechanisms underlying tuber formation remain complex and multifaceted. Recent advancements in genomic and proteomic technologies have provided valuable insights into the regulatory networks governing this process. This paper reviews the current understanding of the genomic and proteomic approaches used to study sweet potato tuber formation, focusing on the genes, proteins, and metabolic pathways involved. Additionally, the paper discusses the implications of these findings for breeding and biotechnological innovations aimed at improving sweet potato production and stress tolerance.